Guides

The questions behind the numbers.

A score tells you what happened. These are about why — written plainly, and honest about the places where the evidence is genuinely mixed rather than only about the places where it is convenient.


Understanding EEG

The subject the rest of this site assumes.

Ninug measures brain activity, so these come first. What the signal is, what it can honestly show, and where the popular claims run ahead of the evidence.

What is EEG?

Electroencephalography measures the brain at the speed it works. What the signal is, where it comes from, and the three questions that separate a real claim from a marketing one.

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Delta, theta, alpha, beta, gamma

The five bands are slices of the frequency spectrum, not moods. What each is associated with, and why every one of them is looser than the charts suggest.

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Wearable EEG outside the lab

A headband is not a small clinical system. What dry contacts, few channels and a forehead position cost — and what is still genuinely measurable.

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EEG electrodes, wet and dry

Almost every bad recording is a contact problem. Why silver–silver chloride, what impedance really costs you, and why matching matters more than magnitude.

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EEG vs ECG

One letter apart and about a thousand times different in size. What each measures, and why the heart turns up in brain recordings but never the other way round.

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EEG and sleep

Sleep stages are an EEG definition, not a heart-rate inference. What spindles and slow waves are, and which stages a wearable can honestly claim.

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EEG and focus

Attention has real EEG correlates and no reliable single-number readout. What the research supports, where neurofeedback stands, and why focus scores overreach.

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EEG and recovery

Readiness scores are HRV with a wrapper. What the brain adds, graded honestly from well supported to not established.

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Animal EEG

Decades old in research, almost absent in practice, and mostly held back by fur. What differs between dogs, horses and ruminants.

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